There is evidence of its cultivation as long ago as the harappan civilization of the indus valley for the production of cotton textiles. Gossypium induced changes in the total proteins and amino acids levels in some tissues of the fresh water cat fish clarias batrachus l. Gossypium has been mainly used in affections of the female generative organs. Year 2002 isbn 0881925276 description excellent book, covering over 1,500 species of useful plants from nepal together with information on the geography and peoples of nepal. Gossypium herbaceum cottonplant gossypium a powerful emmenagogue, used in physiological doses. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Taxonomy and evolution of the cotton genus, gossypium 3 gossypium and for understanding genome evolution. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 04. Gossypium herbaceum national center for homeopathy. Gossypium herbaceum cotton seed extract is an extract of the seeds of cotton, gossypiumherbaceum functions. A total of 56,354 and 49,308 reads were generated from leaf and root tissues, respectively, and clustered into 6,3 and 5,858 unigenes.
Gossypium herbaceum cotton seed extract is an extract of the seeds of cotton, gossypiumherbaceum. Gossypium synonyms, gossypium pronunciation, gossypium translation, english dictionary definition of gossypium. Previously cultivated in s2 wabi shebelli and s3 juba earlier widely cultivated in the old world tropics, but now more rarely. Following the international code of nomenclature for cultivated plants, they are probably merely cultivar groups. This page was last edited on 25 october 2016, at 10. Gossypium herbaceum linn is known as cotton plant, belongs to the family malvaceae, and occupies an imperative place in traditional systems of medicine especially in unani and ayurvedic medicines. Agronomy objective type questions and answers with pdf download a comprehensive and updated question bank of multiple choice objective practice questions and answers on agronomy agriculture for competitive exams like general agriculture for icar and other jrf, srf, ars, ph. Anatomy of the leaf and stem of gossypium by irma e. Traditionally it is known to grow in african open forests and grasslands. The name of the genus is derived from the arabic word goz. The wild species is the parent of cultivated races developed over many centuries in africa, near east, caucasus, central asia, iran, india, china.
Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed. Oct 19, 2014 in this study, the 454 pyrosequencing platform was used for analyzing the comparative transcriptomic profiles of leaf and root tissues of 1monthold cotton gossypium herbaceum plants under drought stress. Notably, the diverged amino acids were clustered at the c and nterminals of the lsu positions 478, 479, and 480 at the cterminal end and sites 28 and 86 at the nterminal end, which are near the. Comparative transcriptomic analysis of roots of contrasting. General information about gossypium herbaceum goshe dry zones of subsaharan africa. Gossypium herbaceum gosheoverview eppo global database. Chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of gossypium herbaceum and 68. Genome sequence of gossypium herbaceum and genome updates. Homeopathically, it corresponds to many reflex conditions, depending on disturbed uterine function and pregnancy. Pdf molecular phylogeny of gossypium species by dna.
Cottongen is developed by the mainlab at washington state university. Of the two cultivated species of allopolyploid cotton, gossypium barbadense produces extralong fibers for the production of superior textiles. The morning nausea and salivation indicate the remedy. Gossypium herbaceum levant cotton seed extract skin deep.
The closest relatives of these allopolyploid progenitors are the agenome species gossypium herbaceum l. The plant is a minor source of cotton, it is sometimes cultivated for this fibre in africa, the middle east and india. Webber 2 collaborator division of cotton and other fiber crops and diseases bureau of plant industryy united states department of agriculture introduction because of the great commercial importance of cotton fibers, their structure at various stages of development has been carefully studied. Molecular phylogeny of gossypium species by dna fingerprinting. Feb 28, 2020 the fibers are mostly comprised of gossyplum herbaceum which are died to match hair colors. The cotton cloths were probably from the gossypium herbaceum plant, also known as levant cotton and arabian cotton. About gossypium herbaceum levant cotton seed extract. Agronomy objective type questions and answers with pdf. Cotton plants were domesticated in india about 3000 b. The gossypium herbaceum a1genome and gossypium arboreum a2genome have an inherent ability to sustain drought stress.
Tincture of fresh inner root bark, chopped and pounded to a pulp. The symptoms of the external organs are strongly marked, and the ovaries are the seat of pains which come and go, and in the uterus are bearingdown pains. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about gossypium, black cotton, levant cotton gossypium herbaceum nigra supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at dave. A maximum parsimony phylogenetic tree of rbcl was constructed illustrating the amino acid substitutions that have accompanied organismal divergence. Gossypium herbaceum, commonly known as levant cotton, is a species of cotton native to the semiarid regions of subsaharan africa and arabia where it still grows in the wild as a perennial shrub. Taxonomy and evolution of the cotton genus, gossypium. Characteristics of its wild species are a taller plant, compared to the domesticated shrubs, smaller fruit, and thicker seed coats. The two old world species are gossypium herbaceum and gossypium arboreum the two adiploid species, while the two new world species are gossypium barbadense and gossypium hirsutum both ad tetraploid species. In this study, the 454 pyrosequencing platform was used for analyzing the comparative transcriptomic profiles of leaf and root tissues of 1monthold cotton gossypium herbaceum plants under drought stress. Gossypium herbaceum central institute for cotton research. Intermittent pains in the ovaries is characteristic. Leaves divided to the middle cordate, usually with a gland on the midrib, 357 lobed, hairy, stipules lanceolate. Gossypium species gossypium herbaceum name synonyms gossypium frutescens delile roberty gossypium herbaceum var.
The plant is widely distributed throughout western india, africa, middle east countries, central asia and graded. Gossypium will relieve tardy menses, especially with sensation that the flow is about to start and yet does not do so. Gossypium herbaceum describiose por carlos linneo y espublizose en species plantarum, vol. The fibers are mostly comprised of gossyplum herbaceum which are died to match hair colors. Gossypium herbaceum or commonly known as shortstaple american cotton or levant cotton is a perennial shrub native to subsaharan africa and arabia. Gossypium herbaceum homoeopathic materia medica by. Leaves, root and seeds of gossypium herbaceum were used to augment labour, in retention of placenta and as emmenagogues. Gossypium herbaceum, commonly called levant cotton, is a perennial shrub of the mallow family that grows to 6 tall.
Gossypium arboreum, commonly called tree cotton, is a species of cotton native to india, pakistan and other tropical and subtropical regions of the old world. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Assembly of the first gossypium herbaceum genome and improved gossypium arboreum and gossypium hirsutum genomes provide insights into the phylogenetic relationships and origin history of cotton a. Allotetraploid cotton is an economically important naturalfiberproducing crop worldwide. Title plants and people of nepal publication author manandhar. The following libraries are associated with this organism.
Genomewide transcriptomic comparison of cotton gossypium. Cotton that belongs to family malvaceae of this genus is a global economically. Gossypium definition of gossypium by the free dictionary. The chromosomes at this stage show variations in shape and their bivalent nature is quite apparent. The genus gossypium comprises 51 species categorized into ten genomic groups with only four cultivated species. Chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of. Seeds of the gossypium herbaceum and gossypium hirsutum species of cotton are most commonly used to extract cottonseed oil. View gossypium hirsutum research papers on academia. It is an old world or asiatic cotton with short staplelength fibre that is native to northern africa, asia minor and india.
Hutchison 1937 proprosed the following four races for cultivars. Ewgs guide to healthy cleaning is a free, searchable online tool providing consumers with safety ratings for common household cleaners. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the old and new worlds. Gossypium barbadense genome sequence provides insight into. This is the profile for the plant gossypium herbaceum levant cotton qotton malti. Gossypium herbaceum shortstaple american cotton cotton. Gossypium barbadense and gossypium hirsutum genomes. Gossypium herbaceum linn is known as cotton plant, belongs to the family malvaceae, and occupies an imperative place in traditional systems of medicine. The flowers are small and yellow with a purple center. Below is a list of transcript assemblies that are available for gossypium hirsutum.
207 897 718 937 489 446 551 74 31 1533 531 674 1324 1380 1278 20 1551 1112 982 1248 321 1427 143 534 432 1459 876 1492 774 882 585 1413 1316 803 1254 560 636 600 655 1028